It was not so much a good thing but an inevitability. The lopsided and corrupt Ancien Regime could only continue to exist for so long. However in weighing the Positives and Negatives over the Long run I would argue that it was largely a positive development.
Here in my opinion are its positives
- It brought to an end a corrupt monarchy and the equally complicit First and Second Estates;
- The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789) which introduced natural rights (that are universal) into the continental framework - this would help in the development of both freedom and democracy;
- It strengthened the French National character (gave the Third Estate more power);
- Meritocracy was given breathing room to evolve at the expense of elitist privilege;
- Women’s voices were actively heard through such action as the March of the Women on Versailles;
- It limited the power of the clergy in France;
- It provided a framework for the reorganization of France politically (into more structured departments);
- It would provide a catalyst to challenge monarchical autocracy throughout the continent;
- French law would be reformed on a more equitable basis.
- Necessary modifications took place to the taxation system in France.
- From a learning perspective - It allowed us to see the ramifications of a positive movement being engulfed by a radical intolerant ideology.
The negatives are
- It was incredibly bloody - The Reign of Terror was an extremely bleak period;
- It ultimately lead to the Rise of Napoleon and the Coalition Wars that would engulf Europe (and elsewhere) until 1815;
- The Revolution was hijacked by a destructive ideology (Jacobinism) that would eventually culminate in the establishment of a police state;
- Group Identity politics dominated much of its proceedings - although it appeared to champion individualism the Revolution in practice centered on group politics;
- It was the mother of Far Leftism - Marxist-Leninism owes a great deal of gratitude to the Revolution's earlier fellow travelers.
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