1914, August 17 - Germany in accordance with the Schlieffen
Plan organizes herself for a two-front war. The Russian front was to be
defensive focused until France was defeated in the West. Russian position in
East Prussia were to be attacked.
1914, August 12-21 - Serbian forces defeat invading
Austria-Hungarian forces at the Battle of Jadar.
Austrians will later invade and occupy Belgrade (December 1914) following
Battle of Kolubra.
1914, August 26-31 - Germans defeat Russians at the Battle of Tannenberg.
German forces are led by Paul von
Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff.
Russian losses exceed 120,000. German losses sit between 10,000 to 15,000.
1914 - Germans win the First
Battle of
Masurian Lakes (September 2014). Although this battle was not as
catastrophic for the Russians as Tannenberg, An Austrian offense against the
Russians fails at Rava Ruska. Germans defeat a Russian force at the Battle of Lodz.
Russian casualties in the 90,000 to 100,000 range.
1915- German and Austrian forces march towards the
Carpathian Mountains. Poison gas is used for the first time in warfare at
Bolimov (by the Germans). Although wind conditions makes its use ineffective. Second Battle of
Maurian Lakes sees another Russian defeat with casualties in the 110,00
range. Austrian and Russian offensives in southern sector of Eastern Front
turned back.
1915 - Germany launches spring offensive. Russian front in
disarray all the way through to the Baltics. Italy enters the war on the side
of the Allies. Fights eleven costly battles against the Austrians at Isonzo River (until
1917). Stalemate persists between these two fighting forces until the Austrians
breakthrough at
Caporetto in 1917.
1916 - Russian offense fails at Lake Naroch. Once again casualties
are in the 100,000 range. Austrians go on the attack against Italians at Trento
and Asiago with no long term gains. Brusilov
Offensive - named after Russian general Alexei Brusilov - proves successful
in Russia's fight against the Austrians.
1916 - Bulgarian and German forces strike at Salonika
but are driven north by Allied counter attack at Monastir. Romanian forces
fighting for the Allies are pushed back by the Germsns. Bucharest fall to the
Central Powers after the Battle of Arges River.
1917 - Russian Revolution in March 1917 following Army
mutiny. Tsar Nicholas II abdicates. Provisional government under Alexander
Kerensky in control after a brief stay by Prince Lvov. Germans offer Vladimir IILich
Lenin safe conduct by railway to Russia from Finland in the hopes of
stirring up more Revolutionary strife.
1917, July - Failed Kerensky Offensive. German
counterattacks push back Brusilov's forces. Russia on the verge of defeat signs
an Armistice on December 15th at Brest-Litovsk.
1917, October - Bolsheviks
seize power in Russia after coup in Petrograd (October
Revolution) . Red Guard forces overthrow Kerensky following storming of
Winter Palace. Bolsheviks seize control in other cities. Beginning of Russian Civil War -
Reds v Whites.
1917 - Austrians breakthrough against Italians at Caporetto.
Greece joins the side of the Allies.
1918 - Massive territorial loss for Russia as a result of Treaty
of Brest-Litovsk. Fighting shifts to the West.
1918, September - Bulgarian forces defeated at the Battle of
Vardar by the Allies ending Balkan War.
1918, October - Allied forces finally defeat Austrians at
the Battle of
Vittorio Veneto. Austrian-Allied armistice reached on November 4th.
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