Friday, August 31, 2018

What has made South Africa so successful (post-Apartheid) relative to other countries in the region?

Answered on Quora

In my opinion there have been a number of reasons. Unfortunately as time passes many of these seem to be falling by the wayside. Nevertheless here are some key factors
  1. The country has a great deal of diverse mineral wealth - Gold, diamonds, chrome, platinum, uranium to name a few (as opposed to Zambia for example which relied heavily on copper);
  2. Well developed first world infrastructures in the Key Cities - Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban, Pretoria, Port Elizabeth, Bloemfontein etc
  3. Country has largely favoured a free enterprise friendly system of economics (for now);
  4. A structured nationwide railway system that has been operating for some time;
  5. Strong educational institutions at the Post-Secondary Level - Wits University, University of Cape Town, Stellenbosch, Pretoria, Potchefstroom etc.
  6. A highly educated elite class with Professional training (Science and medicine have historically featured highly in the South African mind set);
  7. White exodus from the country has taken place but at a much lower rate than the rest of post-colonial Africa;
  8. A strong Tourist industry - Game Parks, Sun City, Beach cities etc;
  9. Policy of Conciliation followed by the Post-Apartheid government although this appears to be breaking down since the death of Nelson Mandela;
  10. Country (at least until now) has held back somewhat on destructive wealth redistribution policies there that impoverish the country as a whole and decrease foreign investment;
  11. Industrial base in South Africa was far larger than any other Sub-Saharan African country;
  12. South Africa kept the trappings of Democracy longer than most Post-Colonial African countries (the constitution has largely been successfully implemented…this could change in the future);
  13. South Africa’s post-colonial government (took power in 1994) was not rocketed by Cold War politics as was the case with many other African countries;
  14. Nelson Mandela stepping aside and preventing the country from sliding into a Cult of Personality that favors the strong man liberator (almost always the story in the rest of Africa);
  15. The Army is not as dominant a force in the country's politics.
  16. South Africa has a very competent farming infrastructure that is capable of generating food surpluses.

Did Jesus dislike the Torah?

Answered on Quora

As far as I can tell….Jesus believed that his teachings were consistent with the Torah.
Taken from the Sermon on the Mount -
“Think not that I came to destroy the law or the prophets; I came not to destroy, but to fulfill. For verily I say unto you, till heaven and earth pass away, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass away from the law, till all things be accomplished” (Mt. 5:17-18)
He did not set out to form a new religion and very much respected the Torah. His main grievance was not with the Torah itself but with the religious elites who had been corrupted and who in many cases were defiling the Temple by their actions. He believed in reforming a hierarchical system that was not representing the essence of Judaism. I believe that on this ground alone he had a very strong argument.

Why have Politics and Religion caused such serious upheaval throughout history?

Answered on Quora

Politics is just the power ‘game’ we employ around scarce resources and the opportunity to access those resources. Religion is an ideological framework that we operate through to navigate our angst and find like support in this inherent competitiveness. We tend to think of the word ‘religion’ in light of the formal theisms but any devotion to a transcendent cause is for all intent of purpose a religion. It’s why the devotees of Marxist-Leninism or National Socialism are in a sense religious zealots.
The big problem is that human nature has not changed and is very much unlikely to do so in the future. The same struggles and fears that gripped the ancients are still with us today as they appear to dominate our collective conscious, This is one of the reasons why a study of the classics is so pertinent.

Thursday, August 30, 2018

Was Barry Goldwater racist?

Barry Goldwater was an ideologue and like many ideologues before and after him he sacrificed pragmatism for principle. In researching Goldwater’s history he does not come across at all as a racist. In fact he was an early member of the Arizona NAACP.
He certainly held some controversial views with respect to national security and the Cold War but his stance in opposition against the Civil Rights Act was rooted in a distrust of Big Government overreach (something that appealed to one Hillary Rodham at the time)
Essentially he was a constitutional conservative not unlike Ron and Rand Paul but with different issues to face. In fact later on in his Senate career Goldwater often stood in opposition against Ronald Reagan especially with regards to the growing influence of social conservatism and indeed was an early champion of allowing Gays in the military.
Goldwater would come to regret his stance on the Civil Rights Act however the myth that he did so to win the Southern vote is not correct. He knew very well that eighty percent of his party supported the Act and he was also aware that winning the South would guarantee nothing unless he could convince the North to vote for him. What killed Goldwater was the depiction by the Democratic Party that he was a man who would bring the country closer to nuclear war. The well crafted ‘Daisy tv ad campaigns’ by the Democratic opposition were brilliant in this respect in planting the seed of doubt and in a time frame not too far removed from the Cuban Missile crisis the ‘accusation’ stuck.
In addition one should not forget that Johnson had a tough battle to fight. He was up against an incumbent who could bank on the legacy of a charismatic past president. Oddly enough and this may be a topic for another debate America may have avoided much of the Vietnam shambles had Goldwater been elected.

An Alternative History of the Future XIII

2069
Macro-housing in Hong Kong
Eighteen percent of Hong Kong’s land mass was cordoned off for the construction of the City of the Celestial Dynasty, a large urban transformation project designed to house nearly two million people comfortably. The City of the Celestial Dynasty increased Hong Kong’s population density by three times, without decreasing its standard of living. Financed by wealthy entrepreneurs, this project began a trend in the East towards regulated macro-housing projects.

2070
Querzian particles identified; Ultraphotonic flight possible
Querzian particles were identified in porginine samples by research scientists at the New Hebrides Institute of Physics. By 2092, it was determined that querzian particles, imparted with a critical momentum, created pathways allowing objects following in their wake to accelerate to velocities greater than the speed of light. This discovery ultimately served as the principle for ultraphotonic flight[23] in the mid-twenty-second century.
The initial difficulty was attaining and then maintaining the required momentum for large objects, such as spaceships. Laser bombardment, force-field shearing and extra particle fusion all proved unsuccessful. The Anti-Matter Reflector invented in 2108, allowed a small spaceship to attain critical momentum for the first time.
The reflector bounced energy waves back and forth in an anti-matter bed, creating energy which was imparted to the querzian particles by concentrated wave transfer. At the critical momentum, the querzian particles created a “Relativity shattering pathway,”[24] through which large blocks of regular matter could travel at speeds greater than light. By altering the direction in which the querzian particles were emitted from their source,[25] space flight in any direction of three-dimensional space could be facilitated.
The volume of the querzian particle pathway, depended on a device known as the “Catcher Pole.” “Hooking” onto the front of the created pathway, the Catcher Pole manipulated the pathway into a definable size and shape―such as that of a spaceship―whereby all matter and energy contained within the volume could travel faster than light speed.
Speeds equal to one thousand times that of light, would be achieved by the twenty-third century, allowing Humanity to actively explore the stars.

US-China Naval War; The Free Ports Agreement
The Chinese attacked American gunboats in the South China Sea, claiming that the USA was coercing South East Asian nations to boycott Chinese products. The USA denied these charges and backed by the EU nations, defeated the Chinese flotilla off the coast of Malaysia, ending the naval war in two weeks.
The USA seized the opportunity to force China to enter The Free Ports Agreement, procuring China’s commitment to soften its militant approach in the region, by allowing the USA and EU greater access to South East Asian ports. Chinese powerbrokers, including Nationalist leaders Zing Zeching and Li Wan, vehemently opposed the Agreement until 2074, when Zing seized power. Zing’s anti-Western stance increased hostility between the USA and China over the next several years, peaking again when China allied with anti-American Russian forces in the Third World War.[26]

Food wars in India
Food wars tore India’s cities apart, claiming over four million lives during an eight-month period of violence. With the support of a large majority of the Hindu populace, the secular government restored order by resorting to the wholesale slaughter of cattle to feed the nation. Hindu traditionalists vented their anger at this sacrilegious outrage, by siding against their secular regime and allying with the Chinese during the Third World War.

2070 and 2072
Belcarz’s Child; Annihilation of Neanderthal Man
Two significant breakthroughs in the field of Human anthropology occurred in 2070 and 2072 respectively: the discoveries of Belcarz’s Child and the Neanderthal Man Annihilation. In Siberia, Human biologist Jaime Belcarz, discovered the fossil remains of a modern Human child, determined to be approximately 3.4 million years old. This find added 3.3 million years to the existence of modern man, traditionally thought to have occurred only one hundred thousand years ago. In 2084, explorer Pierre Burlliat and anthropologist Yera Yariev, uncovered further Human remains from the same time period as Belcarz’s Child. These discoveries caused anthropologists to question our understanding of Human evolution and reassess the steps and timelines involved in the ascent of Humanity.
A less significant, yet important discovery, by biologist Quin Zhen in western China, occurred in 2072. The remains of a Neanderthal man dating back only twenty thousand years, suggested that this species had survived longer than previously hypothesized. The 2079 discovery of the Anatolian Battlefields, rich in stone weapons as well as the fossils of both modern and Neanderthal man, confirmed speculation that a series of battles for control of the Paleolithic plains might have resulted in the annihilation of Neanderthals.

2071
Space Shuttle VIII Disaster
Since commercial shuttle flights from Earth to the space stations began in 2045, civilian space travel had grown by one thousand percent by 2070. The industry’s unblemished safety record was shattered in 2071, when Space Shuttle VIII exploded enroute from Earth to the Terrania Space Station, killing two hundred and fifty-nine passengers and crew.
The SPA inquiry into the largest space disaster in history, revealed gross incompetence on the part of the spaceline, Ptolemy Travel Flights. Ptolemy’s President, Mervin O’Keach, was sentenced to twenty-five years in prison. Public pressure forced the SPA to impose greater regulatory control over civilian space travel.

Wednesday, August 29, 2018

Physics Question

Quora Question

How does a person become well-regarded (or not) in the field of theoretical physics if they can't be proven right or wrong?

My Answer

To begin with its important to realize that science doesn’t prove anything. It is an inductive not a deductive initiative. What science does offer are better and better models to explain specific phenomena. These models gain credence when they are supported by empirical evidence. Ultimately it is the evidence that is most important.
Theoretical Physics all too often runs ahead of the experimental capability available at the time so that the empirical evidence in support of a particular model may be lacking. However the discipline (like all other areas of science) is driven as well by informed, reasonable speculation that is grounded in mathematics. Models that make sense within a rational framework are developed and if they have sufficient mathematical rigor than the physicists involved in their development can become well regarded. This is the case with String Theory.
These mathematical constructs though have to be potentially falsifiable (else it is deemed largely unscientific) and if they fail later on the empirical level they will ultimately be thrown on the dust heap of science. Until then their champions may enjoy a certain degree of acclaim.

Tuesday, August 28, 2018

Top 5 Most Undeserving Nobel Peace Prize Winners

Here are my Top 5 for the most undeserving award.
Yasser Arafat (1994)- Terrorist-in -chief who never apologized for the Jewish civilian blood on his hands
Barack Obama (2009) - For giving a few speeches that confirmed the bias of the Committee.
The European Union (2012) - For pretending to care about Human rights while at the same time advancing an Elitist agenda.
United Nations (2001) - Same as the European Union only magnified globally.
Al Gore (2007) - For a really great slide show littered with factual errors that did a great deal to make him appear significant while simplifying and obfuscating a complex issue.