Saturday, April 7, 2018

Western History 82: What was Renaissance Humanism?


Renaissance Humanism (RH) represents a philosophical reaction to medieval Christian scholasticism. At its core RH was driven notions of practicality, improvement within a classical framework. It sought to create a well rounded citizen who could engage in the secular disciplines – grammar, rhetoric, poetry that departed from the narrowness of scholasticism. The concept of the Renaissance Man as the master of many disciplines is an outcrop from such philosophy. The Italian cities of Florence, Naples, Rome, Venice and Genoa were the centers of such thought that offered at its core a recourse to rationalism.


Giordano Bruno source: National Catholic Register

As a way of thinking RH influenced both the Reformation and Counter-Reformation and seems to have played a key role in both the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment.
An important aspect of RH was its emphasis on the individual, classical philosophy and Platonism. Leading RH thinkers include Giordano Bruno, Cornelius Agrippa, Pico della Mirandola and the Dutchman Desiderius Erasmus.

Desiderius Erasmus. source: biography.com

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