Physics - Modern Physics Phenomena

 

50 Realities that come to us from Modern Physics

(A Second List is coming soon)

• ·         Energy is quantized and  is produced in discrete packets. A quanta of light energy is a Photon. The Energy of a photon is directly proportional to its vibrational frequency. Planck’s constant, h, serves  to turn this proportionality statement into an equation.

  ·         Max Planck’s use of Boltzmann’s Thermodynamics allowed him to solve the Blackbody Radiation Problem. This serves as the origin of Quantum Mechanics.

  ·         Photons have zero mass and travel at the speed c in a vacuum.

  ·          Compton scattering demonstrates that photons have momentum. This is inversely related to their wavelength.

  ·         Traditional particles have wavelike behaviour as demonstrated in the Double Slit Experiment and Electron Diffraction (Davisson-Germer)

  ·         Electrons have spin and angular momentum (Stern-Gerlach)

  ·         Within energy levels electron behaviour can be analyzed using standing wave physics Energy is trapped in the system so that electrons don’t spiral into the nucleus. One can think of an electron as a probability wave.

  ·         Electron orbits are probability functions.

  ·         When electrons move from one energy level to another they release energy in the form of a photon.

  ·         The probability nature of quantum mechanics can be analyzed using wave mechanics (Schrödinger) or matrix mechanics (Heisenberg). Both give verified solutions. One cannot separate statistical mechanics from Quantum Mechanics. Statistical uncertainty is a defining feature of the system.

  ·         There is an inherent uncertainty in Quantum Mechanics which makes perfect certainty on both momentum and particle position impossible on a simultaneous level.

  ·         Anti-Matter is a real phenomenon. Its prediction comes from the work of Paul Dirac and it has been verified at the experimental level. Every particle has an anti-matter adjunct. The positron is the adjunct to the electron. When matter and anti-matter annihilate each other they give rise to Gamma Waves.

  ·         The Macroworld’s continuity breaks down at the quantum level. It can be argued therefore that continuity is an illusion.

  ·         Matter in motion has a wavelength associated with it. (De Broglie wavelength). The utilization of this idea is fundamental to the development of the electron microscope.

  ·         Force transmission occurs through particle exchange.  Feynman diagrams provide an excellent resource to analyze the movement of virtual photons that mediate the Electromagnetic Force.

  ·         There are Four Fundamental Forces in Nature: Strong Nuclear, Weak Nuclear, Electromagnetic Force and Gravity. Although some would argue that gravity is in itself not essentially a force.  They differ considerably with respect to relative strength and range.

  ·         The Strong Nuclear Force holds together the nucleus. It is mediated by Gluons. The Weak Nuclear Force is controlled by the exchange of W and Z Bosons.

  ·         The Graviton is the hypothetical particle thought to be involved in Gravitational interaction. It has not been identified as of the time of writing although Gravity waves appear to be a real phenomenon.

  ·         At high enough temperature it is believed that all four forces were one. These separated very soon after the big bang. At high temperatures for example the electromagnetic force and the weak force merge into one – the Electroweak Force.

  ·         Attempts to bring all of the forces together into a consistent model are part of the idea of Grand Unification. Gravity seems to be the consistent hold out.

  ·         Quantum particles appear to be entangled at some level. This is independent of locality and does not seem to be a function of hidden variables. Its likely a characteristic of the system. Einstein referred to the phenomenon as spooky action at a distance.

  ·         One can treat a quantum entity as either a wave or a particle but never as a wave/particle at the same time (Complementary Principle). Wave particle duality is real.

  ·         In Quantum mechanics the experimenter cannot help but disturb the measurement. This introduces uncertainty as outlined in the Copenhagen interpretation.

  ·         The Photoelectric effect where electrons are ejected from a metal surface by incoming photons can be explained by the threshold frequency of each photon. It is independent of the number of photons irradiating the surface.

  ·         Collapsing the wave function through observation is the key idea behind quantum encryption and eavesdropping shutouts.

  ·         A multitude of quantum states existing at the same time underpins the notion of qubits and Quantum This allows for the system to carry out significantly more calculations (at least in theory)  than conventional computers.

  ·         The Higgs Boson Particle creates a Higgs Boson field that some particles (not photons) can interact with. This gives the particles elementary particles such as quarks and electrons their mass. It was identified by the Large Hadron Collider in 2012.

  ·         The speed of light is constant is equal to c in a vaccum. It is the same for all inertial frames of reference. There is no aether in space. Electromagnetic waves don’t require a medium for propagation.

  ·         One cannot distinguish between the at rest case and constant velocity. The same laws of physics are applicable in both cases. There is no absolute frame of reference to judge motion from.

  ·         Time is a relative not an absolute quantity. It tends on the frame of reference from which it is being determined.

  ·         Space (Length) are relative quantities. The length as perceived by an outside observer contracts in the direction of motion.

  ·         Simultaneity is not absolute. Events that occur simultaneously in one frame of reference aren’t necessarily simultaneous in another.

  ·         Fast moving particles appear to have a substantial increase in linear momentum that  seem to indicate an increase in mass as measured from the frame of the laboratory.

  ·         Space and Time are not independent but can be linked via a spacetime set of axes.

  ·         Protons and Neutrons are composed of three quarks each. There are six quark types. They differ with respect mass, charge and a property called colour. A single quark can have a charge less than the elementary charge. They can transition into each other and do not appear to exist on their own. Quark structures are bound to each other by the Strong Nuclear Force (Guon mediated).

  ·         Electrons, Tau and Muons cannot be broken down into fundamental particles. They are known as leptons and react to the electromagnetic force.

  ·         The Atomic nucleus has various energy levels just like electrons in the outer shells of an atom

  ·         Electron orbits (probability distributions) have various shapes designated s,p, d and f.

  ·         Each of the leptons has an associated neutrino number. Neutrinos are difficult to detect but are not massless. They are produced in nuclear reactions and have no charge.

  ·         The change in apparent half life of fasting Muons passing through the Earth’s evidence is consistent with Time Dilations associated with Special Relativity. Atomic clocks on planes also show time differences that lineup with special relativity.

  ·         Kinetic Energy increases rapidly when a fast moving particle is accelerated toward the speed of light. This is consistent with an increase in relativistic mass.

  ·         Mass and Energy are equivalent and can be related by the equation E= mc². It is more accurate to talk about the conservation of mass-energy as a unit instead of these two terms independently.

  ·         One simply cannot add velocities together in relative velocity problems (like one does in classical physics) but a modified equation that brings in the speed of light limit must be employed.

  ·         For a particle travelling at the speed of light time stands still.

  ·         All information cannot exceed the speed of light in travel speed which makes  c the dividing line between cause and effect.

  ·         The vacuum of space has energy. It is also seething with virtual particles. This has been observed with the Casimir Effect.

  ·         The best model (based on evidence) that we have of the particle nature of the universe is the Standard model – consisting of Hadrons, Bosons and Leptons . However most physics are convinced that there is a layer (or layers) of organization that exist below this.

  ·         The universe may be built on a multiplicity of fields (electrical, magnetic, Higgs, quantum and others) that make all action possible.

  ·         Quantum tunneling allows particles to pass through an energy barrier which would not be possible in the Classical world. This is a function of probability functions arising from the Schrödinger Equation.

  ·         The Conservation Laws in Physics (Energy, Linear Momentum, Angular Momentum etc) can be related to various symmetries via Noether’s Theorem.

   

  
  

Reflections XL - Gathering Some Thoughts

 The most underrated intellectual move a thinker can make is it to admit that they are wrong.

The problem with elections is that they overvalue in the candidates the noxious stench of hubris.

It still never occurs to many on the left that their failed policies (re immigration, national identity) made the ascendancy of Donald Trump. With greater pragmatism and less deference to ideology it surely can be argued that Trump’s two presidential terms may not have to come to be.

It takes a lot of energy to reform a flawed institution as they have the habit of making great swaths of the population indifferent to their failures and comfortable to their existence.

If you believe in one ridiculous idea it is more than likely that will believe in multiple stupidities as well.

The Left hate Trump as they see him as Hitler. Nazis hate Trump as he is not Hitler.

As I write the west is sacrificing itself on the fake notion of subjective reality.

To fight its wars the Far Left reside on an army of ghouls which they call Antifa.

Never date anybody who is crazier than yourself.

What a tangled web we weave when we seek to do away with created order.

Nobody learns less from a series of failed experiments than the committed communist.

You have no meaningful worldview when the core of your ideology is primarily focused on the failure of the other.

From the Political Front

 Anti-Semitism has been mainstreamed by nefarious actors, bot farms  and a growing movement of voices eager to find a scapegoat for their respective problems and shortfalls. A large degree of anti-Semitic rhetoric online comes from the Middle East, China and other parts of Asia.

Most reported news today is narrative driven. Much of it is downright lies and if it does carry elements of truth one has to be cognizant to employ the necessary thinking skills to navigate the bias. There are however islands of sanity still surviving in the deluge of dross.

It is rather hilarious to see countries that refuse to recognize Israel’s existence showing tantrums over the country’s recognition of Somaliland. The lack of awareness of irony is indicative of the mess that is modern global politics.

The reality of post-colonialism is the establishment of a multitude of failed states.

The Iranian Revolution of 2026 is a litmus test for morality which is why it has been so loathed by many on the political extremes.

Reflections XXXIX - More Pulsations of the Mind

I fail to see how the existence of a transcendent entity as the cause of the original singularity is any less plausible then the origin of a primordial quantum foam operating with the constraints of physics bubbling a universe into existence.

Civilizations collapse when its leaders lose the ability to distinguish between good and bad ideas.

The purpose of life is to render meaning to what on the surface appears to be meaningless.

No amount of constructive building can rescue a political system that is built on flawed assumptions. This is the common tragedy of Marxism, Fascism and Islam.

The market can be a cruel and uncaring reality but it is never wrong economically.

You can lie to the world without paying a price but you cannot lie to your finances. It will coming collecting at some points.

Ultimately any scam will collapse in the long run as those instigating it have to rely on the integrity of people who are most flawed in such an attribute.

Beware of derived vocabulary overload, it is the surest way to tell that an intellectual model lacks empirical and practical foundation.

Judaism unlike Christianity does not damn unbelievers to an afterlife of no salvation.

Much of the turbulence of history has been driven by those chasing false assumptions and making gods of bad ideas.

Reflections XXXVIII - January Looking Glass

Nothing has more inertia than time. It is impossible to stop, slow down or speed up. Its motion is consistent.

What the ancient Greeks lacked in unity they made up for in innovation. However like all who had conquered so much they were destined to fall to more disciplined version of themselves, which explains their fall to the emerging Roman goliath.

The Persians had a great Empire but ultimately their forces were disadvantaged when fighting the Greeks. Lacking the centralize bureaucracy of their Eastern opponents the Greeks empowered  their smaller fighting force to act with a greater independence in battle thus maximizing the outcome of the rank and file.

Without a corporate capitalism the Scandinavians would simply not have the wealth that the socialists wish to distribute. The greatest success of these countries is that there has been enough cooler heads to prevent this wealth from being destroyed by the inevitable collectivist overreach.

One of the key functions of the Qatari money machine is to wage war against the Jews worldwide. This has the form of a multi prong attack which involves nurturing anti-Semitism on campus, the media and the corporate world disguised as the seemingly less innocuous label of anti-Zionism.

On Pundits, podcasters and youtubers

These are some pundits/podcasters that I find to be very reliable: 

Victor Davis Hanson (Geopolitics), Douglas Murray (Global Politics), Daniel Greenfield (All forms of Radicalism), Andy Ngo (writes well on ANTIFA), Raymond Ibrahim/David Wood/Apostate Prophet (All are great on Islam), Alan Dershowitz (Legal Issues), Andrew Klavan (Culture Wars), Ryan Macbeth (military technology and the cyber wars), Simcha Jacobovici (Simchas's Session - Biblical Archaeology + the Middle East), Warren Smith (Critical Thinking), Gad Saad (Mind viruses and radicalisms), Jonathan Turley (Law), Ben Shapiro (Conservatism in general), Konstantin Kisin (Politics), Dennis Prager (Culture Wars), Sabine Hossenfelder (Science), Bari Weiss (US politics), Veritasium (Science), Jordan Peterson (Psychology,,unfortunately his health like Prager's is a problem lately), Indy Neidell (20th century history), Andrew Gold (Heretics...good interviewer), Preston Stewart (military), Serpentza (China) and  Chris Wyatt (South Africa).

I also like the vlogging work of Charlie Veitch, Tousi TV, Nick Shirley. A young up and coming pundit who has great potential for the future is Moderate Case... bigger on Instagram.

The following pundits/sites are absolutely terrible: Cenk Uygur/Ana Kasperian (Young Turks), Jimmy Dore, Scott Ritter, Dave Smith George Galloway, Owen Jones, Max Blumenthal/Grayzone, Sam Seder, Secular Talk, Breaking Point,  The Intercept, Jen Perelman, Kim Iverson, Tucker Carlson, Candace Owens, Mark Dice, Nick Fuentes, Valhalla, Marc Lamont Hill and Peter Beinart.

These individuals are hit and miss...too many misses for my liking but not as bad as the previous list....Piers Morgan, Benny Johnson, Jake Tapper, Anderson Cooper,  Theo Von, Megyn Kelly, Joe Rogan, Glenn Greenwald (terrible on Israel..great on free speech), Richard Dawkins (Great on science not so good on politics), Peter Hitchens (largely gets the issues but is way too pessimistic), Firstpost/ WION (Indian media).

43 Signs of Western Decline (not in any order)

1.       Population growth rate numbers below 2.1 in almost every OECD country. 

2.       Somali Fraud scandal in Minnesota estimated in the billions of dollars.

3.       No Go zones  in various European cities with large muslim populations.

4.       Increase in mass stabbing kills and rapes in European cities.

5.       Illegal immigrant influx into sanctuary cities in the US.

6.       Human trafficking epidemic.

7.       Grooming gang scandals in the UK.

8.       Substantial decrease in University undergraduate average IQ.

9.       Dangerously high inflation levels in many Western European countries.

10.      Increase in Random subway attacks in American cities.

11.   Growth of Democratic Socialist politics in the United States.

12.   Post-Truth narratives being pushed by both sides of the political agenda. Disdain for historical truth.

13.   Rise of Identitarian politics in many Western countries.

14.   Multiple gender movement insanity.

15.   DEI policies triumphing over common sense meritocracy.

16.   Falling academic standards in the West and the subsequent increase in grade inflation.

17.   The cancerous spread of Islamism in the West.

18.   The empowerment of a political elite that seems indifferent to the needs of the population and has pushed through a radical agenda of increased immigration.

19.   Increase in overt anti-Semitism in the West.

20.   Decrease in the quality of art and music.

21.   Growing rise of AI as a dominant force in the creativity industry.

22.   External Bot farms corrupting political narratives.

23.   Growing corruption of government institutions by ideological actors.

24.   Failed green policies handicapping nations. Looking at you Germany.2

26.   Growth of crypto currency scamming initiatives

27.   Cultures of entitlement permeating western society.

28.   State restrictions on freedom of speech in the UK and other European countries

29.   The fall and breakdown of the family unit.

30.   The prevalence of deleterious crony capitalism.

31.   Criminal use of legal loopholes in various Western countries.

32.   Weak and indecisive leadership.

33.   Cultural Relativism winning over shared standards.

34.   Poor city management in almost every large American urban area.

35.   Chinese economic and intellectual penetration of American industry and the subsequent theft of technology

36.   Two tiered policing and multiple standards based on ethnicity.

37.   White guilt and self loathing epidemics.

38.   Corruption of the churches by external agents

39.   The ideological corruption of international law

40.   Clash of cultures as a result of obvious population replacement

41.   Fall of local manufacturing as a function of global initiatives.

42.   Low levels of wage increase and the affordability crisis.

43.   The Fentanyl crisis